Commonly known as “The 7 Stages Of Alzheimer’s”, this framework is used to measure the effects of dementia on an individual. These are as follows:

1. No impairment – Dementia isn’t detectable and there are no memory problems
2. Very mild decline – The individual may experience very minor memory problems
3. Mild decline – Cognitive problems are noticeable
4. Moderate decline – Clear cut symptoms of dementia are apparent
5. Moderately severe decline – Additional assistance is required with most day-to-day tasks
6. Severe decline – The individual requires constant supervision and professional care
7. Very severe decline – The individual loses the ability to communicate or respond to their environment

Stages 1-3 would be classed as Early Stage Dementia
Stages 4-5 would be classed as Mid Stage Dementia
Stages 6-7 would be classed as Late Stage Dementia

As dementia progresses it affects people’s ability to express themselves so you may need to learn new ways to understand and communicate with them.

• If what the person is saying doesn’t seem to make sense, try to look for the meaning behind the words.
• Speak slowly and clearly, using simple language and short sentences.
• Avoid choice and keep things simple with questions that only need a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer.
• Avoid testing the person’s memory by asking them what they did earlier. Try not to get into argument about what they say, even if you think they’re mistaken. Simply listening to what they’re saying rather than correcting them can help someone feel acknowledged.
• Create a memory book to help the person with dementia remember special times. This can be a collection of photos that represent happy events like weddings, holidays and the birth of children.
• Memory books can also help health and social care professionals appreciate the person’s likes and understand their past experiences.
• If you’re struggling with unusual or challenging behaviour speak to the person’s GP to get a referral to your community mental health team. The Alzheimer Society’s factsheet Aggressive behaviour has useful information including how to react, working out triggers, and dealing with your own feelings.

Distress and confusion may be caused by other health needs, rather than dementia. Always discuss any concerns with the GP so they can check for physical causes or reactions to current medication.

Check the person’s glasses are clean and their hearing aid is working if they use them.

Try to understand how they feel – this is likely to be a highly confusing and upsetting experience for them.  Ask questions to fully understand their circumstance and offer the support they require.  We’re on hand to assist with  Dementia Care support.  Call 0330 124 6299 to speak to a dementia care specialist.

Contact a member of our dedicated dementia care team to discuss the best package of dementia care for you or your loved one today by phoning 0330 124 6299.